Essay on Nfl History - 836 Words

NFL The NFL was founded on September 17, 1920 and was known as the American Professional Football Association (APFA). It was renamed in 1922 as the National Football League or NFL. In 1920 there were eleven football franchises to form the first professional football league compared to the 32 teams that form the league now. The original teams are: Canton Bulldogs, Cleveland Tigers, Dayton Triangles, Akron Professionals, Rochester (N.Y.) Jeffersons, Rock Island Independents, Muncie Flyers, Decatur Staleys, Chicago Cardinals, and Hammond Pros. Jim Thorpe was elected as the leagues first president. In 1970 NFLs rival league AFL merged their schedules and formed two conferences in which the AFL became AFC and NFL became NFC. Revenue†¦show more content†¦A salary cap is designed to keep player salaries from increasing at the rate they were at the time. The salary cap is basically a set amount of money that each of the NFLs 32 teams is allowed to spend on player salaries for any given year. Since salaries have continued to grow at a rate outpacing the salary cap, teams have found ways to get around the cap. One way is signing bonuses, which dont count toward a teams cap for a given year. A player who receives a signing bonus gets more money for that year than his recorded salary, this way it leaves more room in the cap for the other players. The advantage for the player is that all signing bonus money is guaranteed to be paid, whereas an NFL contract is not guaranteed. All players receive a minimum base salary. The base salary is the value according to his contract. The cap value represents the players calculated signing bonus, plus salary and other bonuses for the season. The 8-year media deals that the NFL did with ABC, CBS, FOX, ESPN, and Direct TV in January 1998 are worth $17.6 billion. It has fewer games than any other professional sport, but takes in the most money by far. To ABC, broadcasting Monday Night Football for eight seasons was worth $4.4 billion ($550 million per year). CBS agreed to pay $4 billion ($500 million per season) for exclusive rights to AFC games. FOX also agreed $4.4 billion for the right of NFC games. ESPN agreed to pay $4.8 billion ($600 million per year) for Sunday nightShow MoreRelatedThe History Of The Nfl3666 Words   |  15 Pages The History of the NFL The great phenomenon known as the NFL actually started over a soccer game. In 1869, Rutgers and Princeton played a college soccer football game, which was the first of its kind, it took place November 6. The game itself used modified London Football Association rules, which were rules for soccer (USA soccer, everyone else Football.) And after that game was played, over the next 7 years, rugby began to capture the eye of many, and modern football began to start its developmentRead MoreHistory of Nfl1253 Words   |  6 Pagesare good enough and have the ability to play the game with passion. Some professional football players believe that they are too good to not be paid the incredible amount that they already are given, and America’s economy is very much impacted by the NFL. The National Football League has given countless citizens jobs, including those that play professional football. It also provides amazing leaps socially in society along with the entertainment factor. Even though America’s society thoroughly enjoysRead MoreA Description of the History of the NFL Essay1711 Words   |  7 PagesThe History of the NFL The NFL has become the most popular sport in the United States. It is watched my millions every weekend. The NFL is only growing in popularity. With new fans joining the fun every day. The NFL has faced its share of problems too. With concussions scaring away many future players, the NFL is hoping to lower the possibility of concussions in the future. Each NFL team plays a total of 16 games over a span of 17 weeks. There are two conferences in the NFL, the AFC and the NFCRead MoreTom Brady : Nfl History1386 Words   |  6 Pages We are here today to recognize and celebrate Tom Brady becoming the winningest quarterback in NFL history. The 4th of December marked the time where Tom’s number of wins exceeded Peyton Manning s to mark him as the quarterback with the most wins in NFL history. 201 is the number and everyone in New England has been diligently counting Tom’s wins since Peyton Manning retired. Like every New England sports fan, Tom is my guy and I will put my mon ey on him against any opponent. You may think I’m beingRead MoreHistory of the Tampa Bay Buccaneers as an NFL Team1852 Words   |  7 Pages History of The Tampa Bay Buccaneers As an NFL Team When you hear the phrase ‘Tampa bay Buccaneers’, what’s the first thing that comes to mind? For me it’s the sound of cannons firing, celebrating the score of a touchdown in Raymond James Stadium located in Tampa Florida. This is where my love for an NFL team blossomed into a die-hard fan. The Tampa Bay Buccaneers first joined the National Football League in 1976 in the NFC Central division, later changing to the NFC South division. The NFLRead MoreMergers Within Media Companies And Organizations1589 Words   |  7 Pagesits TV business broadly and improve its arranging power versus telecast and link organizes that are requesting higher expenses for their projects. DirecTV, whose satellite-based TV administration is accessible broadly and has the selective rights to NFL Sunday Ticket, likewise empowers ATT to offer more packaged bundles for their item choices. For instance, ATT could offer provincial business sector clients a bundle of remote cell phone membership, satellite TV, and Internet access conveyed throughRead MoreThe Giants Best And Worst Wild Card779 Words   |  4 Pagesonly quarterback in NFL history whom people have talked about being on the decline with a better than 5:1 touchdown-to-interception ratio. Rodgers has thrown 36 touchdown passes and 7 i nterceptions with one game remaining in the regular season. He has 14 touchdowns and no interceptions in his last six games. That’s downright petrifying. The Packers would also be riding a six-game winning streak if they faced the Giants. Green Bay can get after the quarterback (tied for fifth in NFL with 38 sacks), andRead More ESPN: Portrayal of Sports on Television Essay836 Words   |  4 PagesESPN: Portrayal of Sports on Television Sports have played a big in role throughout the history of television. Without the television, sport fans would not be able to tune into NFL games on Sunday and Monday nights. They wouldn’t be able to sit at home and watch every basketball game played during March Madness. The television has given everybody around the world a chance to watch some of the biggest and best sporting events that have ever taken place. However, for a long amount of time thereRead MoreComparing The Two Sport Societies1458 Words   |  6 Pagesor 6,000 miles from the community that you have adopted as your sporting home.† (Williams, The New York Times). As you can see from author Williams, more and more Americans are adopting England’s societal sports norms. Things happening between the NFL and England’s sports society have really taken off to another level, and make Williams story look like baby steps. This gradual progress aside, at the end of the day American football will never be as popular (accepted) in England as soccer, just likeRead MoreMy Dream Job Will Make A Lot Of Money1312 Words   |  6 PagesMy dream job will make a lot of money. My dream job is to be a pro football player for the NFL. My position or positions will be guard and/or tackle. The information on my two positions are, â€Å"LG and RG = left guard and right guard: The inner two members of the offensive line, whose jobs are to block for and protect the quarterback and ball carriers.† and â€Å"LT and RT = left tackle and right tackle: The outer two members of the offensive line.†, on, Football Players Roles in Team Offense and Defense

What Are The Material Facts Of The Case - 1826 Words

1. What are the material facts of the case? The defendant Juan Antonia Godin-Mendoza, had from 1972 lived in a stable and permanent homosexual relationship with the protected tenant of a flat, until his death on 5th January 2001. The claimant, Ahmad Raja Ghaidan, on the protected tenant’s death (Mr Hugh Wallwyn-James), brought possession proceedings by means of paragraph 2 schedule 1 the Rent Act 1977 . Two impediments went against Mr Godin-Mendoza, firstly, paragraph 2(2) is gender specific. Secondly, the ruling of the Fitzpatrick v Sterling Housing Association in the House of Lords rejected the argument that a same-sex partner could bring himself or herself within the scope of paragraph 2(2) . The county court judge deemed that Godin-Mendoza did not succeed to the tenancy of the flat as the surviving spouse of the original tenant, but was granted a lesser assured tenancy by virtue of section 3(1) of the Rent Act as a member of the original tenant’s family . 2. Describe briefly the history of the litigation of this case (which courts heard the case, which way did they rule, what court is now deciding the case, which judges are hearing the case in this court)? In the West London County Court proceeding were brought by Ghaidan. Judge Cowell granted a declaration that Godin-Mendoza did not succeed to the tenancy of the flat as the surviving spouse, but became entitled to an assured tenancy of the flat by succession as a member of the original tenant’s family.Show MoreRelatedWhat Were The Material Facts Of The Case?1328 Words   |  6 PagesQ1. What were the material facts of the case? Material facts are facts which could be significant to a reasonable man in taking a decision whether to engage or not to engage in a specific transaction; a significant fact as differed from some insignificant or trivial detail . To be material, a claim has to refer to a fact or circumstance which would influence the liability of an insurer, or would influence the decision to issue the policy, or the sum of coverage or the premium. A material fact is oneRead MoreDefining The Duty Of Disclosure Essay1550 Words   |  7 Pagesfor present-day cases with particular vagueness surrounding the insured’s duty of disclosure and defining what a reasonable insured would define to be material. This report will define the duty of disclosure, identify current issues and criticism of the current duty of disclosure test, while making reference to the important judgment in the case of State Insurance v McHale (1992) and lastly assess the benefits and drawbacks of moving to a disclosure test w hich takes account of what a reasonable insuredRead MoreUsing Tort Principles Will Be Clements V. Clements1525 Words   |  7 PagesThe case that I will be analyzing using tort principles will be Clements v. Clements, 2012 SCC 32, [2012] 2 S.C.R. 181. This case is deals with negligence, more specifically causation regarding a motor vehicle accident. The passenger is alleging of the driver’s negligence in the operation of motorcycle which caused injury. More specifically, in this case, it was Mr. Clements that did not know about having a nail in this tire, and when it feel out, it caused a deflation. Mr. Clements wasn’t able toRead More Free Speech on the Internet v. United States Constitution Essay1681 Words   |  7 Pagesinternet became a very popular and huge way of getting millions of different kinds of materials and information for everyday use in the later 80s early 90s. It became easy for anyone to access millions of different kinds of materials ninety nine pe rcent of which is decent according to our governments standards and one or less percent which is considered to be material the is indecent or harmful to minors.(ABC) These facts maybe deceiving however because there are millions of internet sites so the internetRead MoreEvolution of Medical Practice Essay939 Words   |  4 PagesGreat Cases IN BIOETHICS Fall, 2005 Professor Paul A. Lombardo Center for Biomedical Ethics Office: University Hospital, Davis 5337 Phone: 982-4227 pal8g@virginia.edu Texts 1) Great Cases in Bioethics, compiled edited by Paul A. Lombardo (2005) [available at the law school copy center] 2) Limits: The Role of Law in Bioethical Decisionmaking, by Roger B. Dworkin (Indiana, 1996) Strangers at the Bedside: A History of How Law and Bioethics Transformed the PracticeRead MoreJudicial Precedent And The Decision Of Case Law1530 Words   |  7 PagesCase law comes from the decisions by judges, but juries are not making the decision of case law. Otherwise, case law is collection of written decisions, which is covered and used in precedent for legal cases. Also, case was noted legal reason and argument . Law of case described in judicial precedent. Judicial precedent is source of law, which is based on the latin maxis. The latin maxim is â€Å"stare decisis et non quieta movere†, it means that stand by what has been decided and do not unsettle theRead MoreThe Usa Patriot Act By John Walker841 Words   |  4 PagesNonetheless, the alarm of the terrorists ought not to make Americans surrender their lifestyle. Americans ought not to be compelled to yield what our nat ion is glad for, including majority rules system and opportunity of representation. On account of the University of California San Diego (UCSD) organization banning the connection to the terrorist site, the USA Patriot Act was translated mistakenly. Their choice to boycott the hyperlink was an infringement of the right to speak freely. A connectionRead MoreWhat Do We Know About Knowledge?1611 Words   |  7 PagesWhat do we all know about knowledge? Does it defines how smart an individual is or will it tell us what an individual are skillful in? Knowledges are the facts, information, and skills an individual obtain through experiences and/or education over time. Then, how do we determine it; what tools or standards are being used to know if someone is knowledgeable or not? When we are in school, teachers will use letters and numbers to grade us, but what does that mean? If you get a low grade on a test orRead MoreTaking a Look at Defamation1366 Words   |  5 Pages PART A. IDENIFYING DEAMATION In order to avoid defamation you need to understand it. The aim of this document is to explain what is defamation and what constitute as a defamatory material. It also outlines how defamatory material should be dealt with. Defamation is a set of laws that protect people from getting their reputation injured. It is there to balance the right of citizens to protect their reputations with the democratic right to the community to freedom of expression (Media law BookRead MoreThe Case Between Ccp Management, Inc.983 Words   |  4 PagesIn looking at the case between CCP Management, Inc. and Andrew Hoganmuller the logical place to start is looking at a few terms, then considering the material facts and issues, next exploring what case law has found in the past, and finally determining the outcome of the dispute. Here are some terms we must consider in this case: †¢ A contract involves a promise in return for reasonable consideration. Adequate consideration is a benefit or detriment, which a party receives which reasonably and fairly

House on Mango Street Review free essay sample

The book being reviewed is titled, The House on Mango Street and was written by Sandra Cisneros and first published in 1984. The book follows a young Latina girl growing up in Chicago as she travels on the roller coaster of life trying to find her way. The story is told in a series of vignettes. The price of the book is $11. 00 and ISBN: 978-0-679-73477-2. Sandra Cisneros is well known for her poetry and short story collections; her ability to connect several short stories/vignettes is flawless. The purpose of this book was to tell a coming-of-age story. Covering a year of the life of a Mexican-American girl, Esperanza, who faces many challenges as she finds her own way through this crucial year of development both physically and mentally/emotionally. My own perception of the purpose of this book was to expose some of the cultural traditions and circumstances of a Mexican family living in America. We will write a custom essay sample on House on Mango Street Review or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Also, on the page before the Table of Contents, there is one page with the words â€Å"A las Muejeres†¦. To the Women†; clearly Cisneros intended to make an impact of the lives of females. In any well written novel there are several themes. The main theme that jumped out at me was the idea behind language and how it can define you. For example, Esperanza talks about how her father couldn’t make any choices about what he would eat when he first came to America because he wasn’t able to communicate in English; consequently he ate â€Å"hamandeggs† for three months because he didn’t know any other words in English. Also, when Esperanza’s mom writes a letter to the school and it doesn’t get much positive attention because it’s so written in broken English. Finally, when the lady arrives to live with the man across the street, Esperanza calls her â€Å"mamacita†. Mamacita never comes out of the house and Esperanza thinks it’s because she doesn’t speak English; she sits and listens to Spanish radio all day and encourages her son to â€Å"No speak English†. The thesis is that in order to have power in this country, Esperanza will need to not only speak English, but master the language. Cisneros describes Mamacita as having a need to stay in the house all the time because she can’t speak English; even further, because she stays in the house all day she is sad and often fights with the man she lives with. Cisneros also exposes Esperanza’s father’s choice to never eat ham and eggs again because he was forced to eat it breakfast, lunch and dinner when he first came to this country. Both of these situations explain the negative effects of not speaking English and how it leaves you powerless in American society. The House on Mango Street is a quick read that leaves a huge impact. Esperanza’s struggles as a member of a Mexican family in America are not isolated to relating only to Mexican-American families or other immigrant groups; every reader can find a way to relate to Esperanza’s story in this novel. In particular, the lesson of befriending Sally stood out. Esperanza befriends Sally because she is starting to be curious about boys. She finds that Sally is very popular among the boys and wants to hang out with her to earn their attention as well. Eventually being involved with Sally leads Esperanza into an unfortunate and traumatizing experience. I think that our teens and young adults in society will really resonate with this part of the novel and possibly learn something from this story. Also, pay special attention to the women Cisneros describes as sitting by windows. Each of these women represents a negative and almost helpless figure in society for a variety of reasons. Cisneros has received many awards for her work and has been internationally recognized. Cisneros is the founder of the Macondo Foundation, an association of writers united to serve underserved communities. To learn more about Sandra Cisneros, you can visit her website at www. sandracisneros. com. In the final chapter Cisneros writes â€Å"One day I will pack my bags of books and paper. One day I will say goodbye to Mango. I am too strong to keep me here forever†¦Friends and neighbors will say, ‘What happened to that Esperanza? ’† This is a very profound statement; it shows that Esperanza differentiates herself from this current life she’s experiencing. That with her life experience and language proficiency she will escape from Mango Street, leaving behind those who are not strong enough to get out.

Violence In Modern Colombia Takes Place In Many Forms. The Three Major

Violence in modern Colombia takes place in many forms. The three major categories are crime, guerrilla activities, and attacks committed by drug traffickers. Violence has become so widespread and common in Colombia that many people have now become numb to it. The Colombian economy has also benefited from the illicit drug trade; however violent it may be. During the 1970s, Colombia became well known, as one of the world's most important drug processing, production, and distribution centers for marijuana and cocaine. The shrubs and plants from which both drugs are derived from and processed has been well known in Colombia for centuries, but until the 1970s drug refiners and traffickers had not taken full advantage. The chewing of coca leaves was very well known in the South American Inca Empire in the 11th century. The Incas, the Colombian Chibchas and other local ethnic groups have always attributed mythical and religious power to the bush and to the alkaloids that were extracted by its leaves by chewing on them. The existence of a drug, cocaine, which could be chemically extracted from large volumes of leaves was not discovered until 1884 by an Austrian ophthalmologist. Marijuana is a drug extracted from hemp, a plant from which coarse fibers are also obtained for the manufacture of cloth, cordage, and sacking. The development of marijuana in Colombia took place in the mid 1940s during the administration of President Mariano Ospina Perez. The government at this time imported various fibers producing species from different parts of the world in an attempt to improve the postwar textile industry. The imported fiber plant included cannabis sativa (hemp) from Asia, and jute and sisal from Mexico. The Ministry of Agriculture was distributing these plants throughout the countryside of Colombia, and peasants and farmers were encouraged to plant them. During this same period, the consumption of marijuana was beginning to become a problem among the Bohemians in Medellin. As a result of this increasing drug problem, especially among the Bohemian members of the middle and upper class, on March 11, 1946, the Ospina administration passed the nation's first anti- drug law, Decree No. 896. This law prohibited the cultivation, distribution, and sale of coca and marijuana, and ruled that all local and regional governments had to destroy all coca and marijuana plantations (Osterling). Colombia has not always been a violent country. It should be noted that in the past, Colombia experienced periods of peace and tranquillity. During this time, the levels of violence were lower than many European and American Countries. Colombia has gained international fame as one of the major centers in the world for drug trafficking. Anytime a country has a problem with drug trafficking, crime is always high. In 1973, homicide was the seventh highest cause from death, but since has become the first since 1990. More than 165,000 have had a violent death between 1980 and 1990. During this decade, the homicide rate was 77.5% per 100,000 people. In comparison, the United States has been regarded as a violent country, but yet the homicide rate was only 8.0%. Contributing to this violence in Colombia is the possession of firearms. Colombians possess more than three million firearms, and more than half is possessed illegally. This adds greatly to the crime and violence in Colombia (Posada -Carbo). It is extremely difficult to measure the magnitude, type, and location of violence in Colombia. Another problem in measuring the amount of violence is that not all violent cases are reported. It must also be noted that any media report of violence must also be read with caution; for it may or may not have occurred. Violence seems to be a nationwide phenomenon. Almost all aspects of the Colombian population experience some degree of violence. Almost everybody is a potential victim; violence does not prefer a particular socioeconomic class, profession, race, or ethnic group. However, some geographical locations have been more prone to violence. The entire Cauca River Valley, including the cities of Cali and Medellin, and the areas between southern Cundinamarca, southeast Tolima, and northeast Haila, seem to have been the most violent (Chepesiak). According to some Colombian observers, intimidation and revenge has caused many to look the other way when violence occurs. It has also cause many